单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s _____________(investigate) again.
2．The terrible hurricane brought great __________(lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money.
3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
4．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more _________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
5．We urgently need some __________(apply) who can creatively do the job.
6．Why not take part________ our discussion on how to build a dam across the river?
7．Thanks for making _________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing.
9．There comes a time _________ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping.
10．It is impossible for me _________(contact) my former deskmate，which makes me unhappy.
答案: 1.being investigated 2.loss 3.donation 4．balanced 5.applicants 6.in 7.contributions 8.preserving/to preserve 9.when 10．to contact
单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s _____________(investigate) again.
2．The terrible hurricane brought great __________(lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money.
3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
4．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more _________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
5．We urgently need some __________(apply) who can creatively do the job.
6．Why not take part________ our discussion on how to build a dam across the river?
7．Thanks for making _________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing.
9．There comes a time _________ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping.
10．It is impossible for me _________(contact) my former deskmate，which makes me unhappy.
答案: 1.being investigated 2.loss 3.donation 4．balanced 5.applicants 6.in 7.contributions 8.preserving/to preserve 9.when 10．to contact
单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s _____________(investigate) again.
2．The terrible hurricane brought great __________(lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money.
3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
4．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more _________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
5．We urgently need some __________(apply) who can creatively do the job.
6．Why not take part________ our discussion on how to build a dam across the river?
7．Thanks for making _________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing.
9．There comes a time _________ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping.
10．It is impossible for me _________(contact) my former deskmate，which makes me unhappy.
答案: 1.being investigated 2.loss 3.donation 4．balanced 5.applicants 6.in 7.contributions 8.preserving/to preserve 9.when 10．to contact
单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s _____________(investigate) again.
2．The terrible hurricane brought great __________(lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money.
3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
4．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more _________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
5．We urgently need some __________(apply) who can creatively do the job.
6．Why not take part________ our discussion on how to build a dam across the river?
7．Thanks for making _________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing.
9．There comes a time _________ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping.
10．It is impossible for me _________(contact) my former deskmate，which makes me unhappy.
答案: 1.being investigated 2.loss 3.donation 4．balanced 5.applicants 6.in 7.contributions 8.preserving/to preserve 9.when 10．to contact
单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s _____________(investigate) again.
2．The terrible hurricane brought great __________(lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money.
3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
4．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more _________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
5．We urgently need some __________(apply) who can creatively do the job.
6．Why not take part________ our discussion on how to build a dam across the river?
7．Thanks for making _________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing.
9．There comes a time _________ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping.
10．It is impossible for me _________(contact) my former deskmate，which makes me unhappy.
答案: 1.being investigated 2.loss 3.donation 4．balanced 5.applicants 6.in 7.contributions 8.preserving/to preserve 9.when 10．to contact
单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s _____________(investigate) again.
2．The terrible hurricane brought great __________(lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money.
3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
4．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more _________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
5．We urgently need some __________(apply) who can creatively do the job.
6．Why not take part________ our discussion on how to build a dam across the river?
7．Thanks for making _________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing.
9．There comes a time _________ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping.
10．It is impossible for me _________(contact) my former deskmate，which makes me unhappy.
答案: 1.being investigated 2.loss 3.donation 4．balanced 5.applicants 6.in 7.contributions 8.preserving/to preserve 9.when 10．to contact
单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s _____________(investigate) again.
2．The terrible hurricane brought great __________(lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money.
3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
4．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more _________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
5．We urgently need some __________(apply) who can creatively do the job.
6．Why not take part________ our discussion on how to build a dam across the river?
7．Thanks for making _________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing.
9．There comes a time _________ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping.
10．It is impossible for me _________(contact) my former deskmate，which makes me unhappy.
答案: 1.being investigated 2.loss 3.donation 4．balanced 5.applicants 6.in 7.contributions 8.preserving/to preserve 9.when 10．to contact
单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s _____________(investigate) again.
2．The terrible hurricane brought great __________(lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money.
3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
4．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more _________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
5．We urgently need some __________(apply) who can creatively do the job.
6．Why not take part________ our discussion on how to build a dam across the river?
7．Thanks for making _________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing.
9．There comes a time _________ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping.
10．It is impossible for me _________(contact) my former deskmate，which makes me unhappy.
答案: 1.being investigated 2.loss 3.donation 4．balanced 5.applicants 6.in 7.contributions 8.preserving/to preserve 9.when 10．to contact
单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s _____________(investigate) again.
2．The terrible hurricane brought great __________(lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money.
3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
4．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more _________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
5．We urgently need some __________(apply) who can creatively do the job.
6．Why not take part________ our discussion on how to build a dam across the river?
7．Thanks for making _________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing.
9．There comes a time _________ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping.
10．It is impossible for me _________(contact) my former deskmate，which makes me unhappy.
答案: 1.being investigated 2.loss 3.donation 4．balanced 5.applicants 6.in 7.contributions 8.preserving/to preserve 9.when 10．to contact
单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s _____________(investigate) again.
2．The terrible hurricane brought great __________(lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money.
3．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
4．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more _________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
5．We urgently need some __________(apply) who can creatively do the job.
6．Why not take part________ our discussion on how to build a dam across the river?
7．Thanks for making _________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(preserve) cultural heritage from disappearing.
9．There comes a time _________ traditional shopping almost gives way to online shopping.
10．It is impossible for me _________(contact) my former deskmate，which makes me unhappy.
答案: 1.being investigated 2.loss 3.donation 4．balanced 5.applicants 6.in 7.contributions 8.preserving/to preserve 9.when 10．to contact
题干:
(2024·广东潮州高一上期末)
Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures crumbled into dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s.The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China，and by far the best known.Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rapid development.
Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment.The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old，often located in distant parts of the country.In many cases，they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them.Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy，poorly maintained(养护) roads by mule(骡子)，or on foot.Inns(客栈) were often dirty，food could be polluted，and there was always risk of violence.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light，in Wutai County，Shanxi Province.The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 A．D.，making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding，forgotten areas to determine its age，including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs，covered in dust and littered with dead bats.“In complete darkness and among awful smell，hardly breathing，with thick masks covering our noses and mouths，we measured，drew，and photographed with flashlights for several hours.When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air，we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag.We ourselves had been badly bitten.Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past”．
What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean in paragraph 1?
解析:
词义猜测题。根据下文可知，梁思成和林徽因夫妇是首批采取行动的文物保护者，结合画线词后的“into dust before Lin...in the 1930s”可推知，在他们开始记录和保护古建筑之前，许多古建筑已经坍塌，画线单词crumbled意思为“坍塌，倒塌”，与B项意思一致。故选B。
On their way to the ancient buildings in the 1930s，what risks did Liang and Lin mainly face?
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy，poorly maintained(养护) roads by mule(骡子)，or on foot.Inns(客栈) were often dirty，food could be polluted，and there was always risk of violence.”可知，在20世纪30年代，梁思成和林徽因在前往古建筑的路上主要面临的风险是恶劣、危险的交通条件和食宿问题。故选A。
What can we infer from Liang’s words in the text?
解析:
推理判断题。根据最后一段中梁的描述“Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.”可知，他们在寺里的发现非常重要且出乎意料，即他们在寺里发现了令人惊奇的东西。故选C。
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
解析:
标题归纳题。根据第一段以及下文对梁思成和林徽因考察古建筑的艰辛以及成就的详细阐述可知，文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，B选项“记录中国建筑瑰宝的伴侣”能够概括文章主旨，且与文章最后一句提到的书“Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past”相呼应。故选B。
题干:
The Glover kids in Newburgh，New York，wanted to make a little extra money themselves before the school opened.So，earlier this week，they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. 1 was good during the rush hour，when some police officers stopped.They 2 Whitney Glover，mother of the young businessmen，that some 3 person had called to complain(投诉) about kids’ selling lemonade.
Now，in most stories，that’s when the police 4 the stand，telling kids to take a food handling course and get a 5 from the related department.Then the children go home，completely 6 for their business is stopped.But not in this 7 .The police officers said the kids weren’t doing anything wrong 8 causing traffic jams，and that their motivation(积极性) should be 9 .The kids also promised to make 10 to their schedule to avoid traffic problems.After 11 for a photo with the kids，they left.Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words.The 12 story has gained a great deal of local 13 and the lemonade business is now booming.
Dozens of customers have 14 for lemonade.“Every single time you buy a glass，children look amazed by the 15 from time and efforts to coins in their hands，” Whitney said.
解析:
progress进步； business生意；traffic交通；service服务。孩子们在路边摆摊卖柠檬味汽水，上下班时的交通高峰期人来人往，所以生意应该很好。
解析:
promise承诺；show展示；warn警告；tell告知。警察应是告知孩子们的母亲有人投诉孩子们在路边卖柠檬味汽水。
解析:
angry生气的；positive积极的；anxious焦虑的；responsible负责的。根据空后的“complain(投诉) about kids’ selling lemonade”和下文中的“causing traffic jams”可知，打电话的人对孩子们在路边卖柠檬味汽水造成交通堵塞感到愤怒。
解析:
take over接管；leave out遗漏；shut down关闭；tear apart使分裂，离间。现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，让孩子们参加食品处理课程，并从相关部门获得执照。
解析:
suggestion建议；licence许可证，执照；fund基金；record记录。参见上题解析。
解析:
surprised惊讶的；tired累的；upset沮丧的；confused困惑的。孩子们的生意被叫停了，应是非常沮丧。
解析:
context上下文，语境；case情况；reason原因；issue问题。根据下文警察支持孩子们的行为可知，这次情况不是这样。
解析:
other than除了；instead of相反；as for至于；because of由于。警察说，孩子们除了造成交通堵塞外没有做错任何事，他们的积极性应该得到称赞。
解析:
prove证明；prevent阻止；praise称赞；punish惩罚。根据“their motivation(积极性)”可知，警察认为孩子们的积极性应被称赞。
解析:
preparation准备；contribution贡献；difference差异；adjustment调整。孩子们承诺会调整行程，以避免交通问题。
解析:
pose摆好姿势；exchange交换；prepare准备；search搜寻。在和孩子们合影后，他们离开了。
解析:
useful有用的；fresh令人耳目一新的；amusing有趣的，好笑的；creative有创意的。这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地获得了很大的支持，柠檬味汽水生意现在正蓬勃发展。
解析:
description描写；development发展；support支持；debate辩论。根据空后的“the lemonade business is now booming”可知，这个故事得到了当地许多人的支持，柠檬味汽水的生意迅速红火起来。
解析:
stand out出色；stand by袖手旁观；stop out停止参与；stop by顺便拜访，顺路探望。数十名顾客来这里喝柠檬味汽水。
解析:
change改变；donation捐赠；supply供应；application应用。结合语境可知，孩子们看到自己的时间和付出的努力变成硬币，感到很惊奇。
语法填空
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 1. (culture)relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China’s ancient architecture.With a present length of about 21 kilometers，the City Wall has a 2. (high) of 14－21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 3. still have old city walls，and its City Wall，for the most part，is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 4. (be) the Outer City，the Inner City，the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390，the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today，the names of the 18 gates 5. (use) now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 6. (protect) the Palace City as it is 7. centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 8. (preserve) Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete 9. the City Wall of Xi’an，it is still one of the 10. (long) ones in the world.
答案: 1．cultural 2．height 3．that 4．is 5．are used/are being used 6．to protect 7．the 8．preserving 9．with/against 10．longest
解析:
1.考查形容词。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。
2．考查名词。此处应填入名词，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，故填that。
4．考查时态及主谓一致。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
5．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动词use与主语the names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，故填to protect。
7．考查冠词。根据句意和centre可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the centre of”，故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“与……比较”，短语“compete with/against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with/against。
10．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
语法填空
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 1. (culture)relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China’s ancient architecture.With a present length of about 21 kilometers，the City Wall has a 2. (high) of 14－21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 3. still have old city walls，and its City Wall，for the most part，is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 4. (be) the Outer City，the Inner City，the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390，the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today，the names of the 18 gates 5. (use) now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 6. (protect) the Palace City as it is 7. centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 8. (preserve) Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete 9. the City Wall of Xi’an，it is still one of the 10. (long) ones in the world.
答案: 1．cultural 2．height 3．that 4．is 5．are used/are being used 6．to protect 7．the 8．preserving 9．with/against 10．longest
解析:
1.考查形容词。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。
2．考查名词。此处应填入名词，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，故填that。
4．考查时态及主谓一致。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
5．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动词use与主语the names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，故填to protect。
7．考查冠词。根据句意和centre可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the centre of”，故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“与……比较”，短语“compete with/against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with/against。
10．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
语法填空
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 1. (culture)relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China’s ancient architecture.With a present length of about 21 kilometers，the City Wall has a 2. (high) of 14－21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 3. still have old city walls，and its City Wall，for the most part，is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 4. (be) the Outer City，the Inner City，the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390，the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today，the names of the 18 gates 5. (use) now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 6. (protect) the Palace City as it is 7. centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 8. (preserve) Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete 9. the City Wall of Xi’an，it is still one of the 10. (long) ones in the world.
答案: 1．cultural 2．height 3．that 4．is 5．are used/are being used 6．to protect 7．the 8．preserving 9．with/against 10．longest
解析:
1.考查形容词。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。
2．考查名词。此处应填入名词，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，故填that。
4．考查时态及主谓一致。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
5．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动词use与主语the names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，故填to protect。
7．考查冠词。根据句意和centre可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the centre of”，故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“与……比较”，短语“compete with/against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with/against。
10．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
语法填空
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 1. (culture)relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China’s ancient architecture.With a present length of about 21 kilometers，the City Wall has a 2. (high) of 14－21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 3. still have old city walls，and its City Wall，for the most part，is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 4. (be) the Outer City，the Inner City，the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390，the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today，the names of the 18 gates 5. (use) now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 6. (protect) the Palace City as it is 7. centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 8. (preserve) Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete 9. the City Wall of Xi’an，it is still one of the 10. (long) ones in the world.
答案: 1．cultural 2．height 3．that 4．is 5．are used/are being used 6．to protect 7．the 8．preserving 9．with/against 10．longest
解析:
1.考查形容词。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。
2．考查名词。此处应填入名词，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，故填that。
4．考查时态及主谓一致。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
5．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动词use与主语the names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，故填to protect。
7．考查冠词。根据句意和centre可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the centre of”，故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“与……比较”，短语“compete with/against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with/against。
10．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
语法填空
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 1. (culture)relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China’s ancient architecture.With a present length of about 21 kilometers，the City Wall has a 2. (high) of 14－21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 3. still have old city walls，and its City Wall，for the most part，is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 4. (be) the Outer City，the Inner City，the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390，the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today，the names of the 18 gates 5. (use) now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 6. (protect) the Palace City as it is 7. centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 8. (preserve) Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete 9. the City Wall of Xi’an，it is still one of the 10. (long) ones in the world.
答案: 1．cultural 2．height 3．that 4．is 5．are used/are being used 6．to protect 7．the 8．preserving 9．with/against 10．longest
解析:
1.考查形容词。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。
2．考查名词。此处应填入名词，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，故填that。
4．考查时态及主谓一致。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
5．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动词use与主语the names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，故填to protect。
7．考查冠词。根据句意和centre可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the centre of”，故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“与……比较”，短语“compete with/against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with/against。
10．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
语法填空
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 1. (culture)relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China’s ancient architecture.With a present length of about 21 kilometers，the City Wall has a 2. (high) of 14－21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 3. still have old city walls，and its City Wall，for the most part，is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 4. (be) the Outer City，the Inner City，the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390，the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today，the names of the 18 gates 5. (use) now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 6. (protect) the Palace City as it is 7. centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 8. (preserve) Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete 9. the City Wall of Xi’an，it is still one of the 10. (long) ones in the world.
答案: 1．cultural 2．height 3．that 4．is 5．are used/are being used 6．to protect 7．the 8．preserving 9．with/against 10．longest
解析:
1.考查形容词。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。
2．考查名词。此处应填入名词，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，故填that。
4．考查时态及主谓一致。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
5．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动词use与主语the names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，故填to protect。
7．考查冠词。根据句意和centre可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the centre of”，故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“与……比较”，短语“compete with/against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with/against。
10．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
语法填空
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 1. (culture)relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China’s ancient architecture.With a present length of about 21 kilometers，the City Wall has a 2. (high) of 14－21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 3. still have old city walls，and its City Wall，for the most part，is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 4. (be) the Outer City，the Inner City，the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390，the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today，the names of the 18 gates 5. (use) now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 6. (protect) the Palace City as it is 7. centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 8. (preserve) Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete 9. the City Wall of Xi’an，it is still one of the 10. (long) ones in the world.
答案: 1．cultural 2．height 3．that 4．is 5．are used/are being used 6．to protect 7．the 8．preserving 9．with/against 10．longest
解析:
1.考查形容词。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。
2．考查名词。此处应填入名词，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，故填that。
4．考查时态及主谓一致。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
5．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动词use与主语the names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，故填to protect。
7．考查冠词。根据句意和centre可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the centre of”，故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“与……比较”，短语“compete with/against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with/against。
10．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
语法填空
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 1. (culture)relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China’s ancient architecture.With a present length of about 21 kilometers，the City Wall has a 2. (high) of 14－21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 3. still have old city walls，and its City Wall，for the most part，is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 4. (be) the Outer City，the Inner City，the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390，the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today，the names of the 18 gates 5. (use) now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 6. (protect) the Palace City as it is 7. centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 8. (preserve) Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete 9. the City Wall of Xi’an，it is still one of the 10. (long) ones in the world.
答案: 1．cultural 2．height 3．that 4．is 5．are used/are being used 6．to protect 7．the 8．preserving 9．with/against 10．longest
解析:
1.考查形容词。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。
2．考查名词。此处应填入名词，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，故填that。
4．考查时态及主谓一致。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
5．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动词use与主语the names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，故填to protect。
7．考查冠词。根据句意和centre可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the centre of”，故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“与……比较”，短语“compete with/against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with/against。
10．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
语法填空
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 1. (culture)relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China’s ancient architecture.With a present length of about 21 kilometers，the City Wall has a 2. (high) of 14－21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 3. still have old city walls，and its City Wall，for the most part，is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 4. (be) the Outer City，the Inner City，the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390，the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today，the names of the 18 gates 5. (use) now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 6. (protect) the Palace City as it is 7. centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 8. (preserve) Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete 9. the City Wall of Xi’an，it is still one of the 10. (long) ones in the world.
答案: 1．cultural 2．height 3．that 4．is 5．are used/are being used 6．to protect 7．the 8．preserving 9．with/against 10．longest
解析:
1.考查形容词。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。
2．考查名词。此处应填入名词，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，故填that。
4．考查时态及主谓一致。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
5．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动词use与主语the names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，故填to protect。
7．考查冠词。根据句意和centre可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the centre of”，故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“与……比较”，短语“compete with/against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with/against。
10．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
语法填空
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 1. (culture)relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China’s ancient architecture.With a present length of about 21 kilometers，the City Wall has a 2. (high) of 14－21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 3. still have old city walls，and its City Wall，for the most part，is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 4. (be) the Outer City，the Inner City，the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390，the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today，the names of the 18 gates 5. (use) now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 6. (protect) the Palace City as it is 7. centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 8. (preserve) Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete 9. the City Wall of Xi’an，it is still one of the 10. (long) ones in the world.
答案: 1．cultural 2．height 3．that 4．is 5．are used/are being used 6．to protect 7．the 8．preserving 9．with/against 10．longest
解析:
1.考查形容词。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。
2．考查名词。此处应填入名词，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，故填that。
4．考查时态及主谓一致。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
5．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动词use与主语the names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，故填to protect。
7．考查冠词。根据句意和centre可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the centre of”，故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“与……比较”，短语“compete with/against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with/against。
10．考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。