单句语法填空
1．After the terrible landslide，the whole village lay ruins and many volunteers came to the villagers’ rescue.
2．The guy trapped me cheating in the important examination.
3．This experience caused the athlete much mental (suffer)．
4．The typhoon did damage the area and caused 100 deaths.
5．Nearly everything in the city (destroy) by the terrible disaster last week.
6．The organization spared no effort (supply) the homeless with food or shelter.
7．He couldn’t calm and he even found it difficult to breathe.
8．Compared to me，my partner is (bury) in learning and studies better than me.
9．We must aid the injured people (get) immediate treatment.
10．The champion’s speech had a great effect me and I would never lose heart in face of difficulties.
11．I was shocked (find) that my son could hardly bear so much learning stress.
12． struck me that I could work out in a nearby stadium on the weekends to keep fit.
答案: 1.in 2.into 3.suffering 4.to 5.was destroyed 6.to supply 7.down 8.buried 9.to get 10.on/upon 11.to find 12.It
题干:
(2024·陕西西安高一上期中)
Over the last two days in December 2021，nearly 30 tornadoes caused great damage across six states—from Arkansas in the south to Illinois in the midwest.More than 100 tornado warnings were issued.The tornado in Kentucky caused at least 50 people’s deaths，which was described as the worst in this state’s history.
As one of the largest countries in the world，the United States is also one of the most geographically various countries—from deserts to forests to miles of coastline.While this comes with many advantages，this unfortunately leaves the country easily damaged by all kinds of natural disasters.
Different parts of the United States face different types of natural disasters.The west coast is at risk of wildfires，earthquakes，and even volcanic eruptions.The southern part of the country is frequently hit by tornadoes，and the east coast faces the threat of serious hurricanes every year.Midwestern areas near rivers are often flooded by huge floods.
The governments reviewed the weather event in each state’s history that caused the highest number of deaths to determine the worst natural disaster in every state.Thanks to their location and geographic research，some states made preparations ahead of time to avoid mass-casualty(有大规模伤亡的) weather events.
However，many other parts of the country have been less fortunate，experiencing massive storms and floods.Many such events，like the 1900 hurricane that hit Galveston of Texas，killed so many people that it was impossible to get an exact number of final deaths，especially during that time.
American weather continues to become more changeable.In 2018，there were 14 weather events that caused over $1 billion in damage.And in many parts of the country，these weather events could become even more destructive(毁灭性的) because of global warming.
What do we know from the numbers in paragraph 1?
解析:
推理判断题。根据第一段“在2021年12月的最后两天里，从南部的阿肯色州到中西部的伊利诺伊州，近30次龙卷风在六个州造成了巨大的破坏，发布了100多个龙卷风警告。肯塔基州的龙卷风造成至少50人死亡，这被描述为该州历史上最严重的一次。”可知，通过第一段的数字我们知道美国遭受了严重的自然灾害。故选D项。
What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
解析:
段落大意题。根据第三段“美国不同地区面临不同类型的自然灾害。西海岸面临野火、地震甚至火山爆发的风险。该国南部地区经常受到龙卷风的袭击，东海岸每年都面临严重飓风的威胁。靠近河流的中西部地区经常被巨大的洪水淹没。”可知，第三段主要介绍了美国不同地区的自然灾害。故选A项。
Which of the following can best describe American’s weather in the future?
解析:
推理判断题。根据最后一段“美国的天气继续变得更加多变。2018年，有14个天气事件造成了超过10亿美元的损失。在该国的许多地方，由于全球变暖，这些天气事件可能会变得更具毁灭性。”可知，美国的天气多变，可能会变得更具毁灭性。由此推知，美国未来的天气令人担忧。故选D项。
题干:
(2024·广西中考一模)
Everyone tries to get to school on time.But when bad weather gives you trouble，can you still make it before the bell rings?
In northern China during spring，big sandstorms(沙尘暴) often make trouble for students and everyone else.When the sky is dark with sand(沙子)，buses and cars all move much more slowly.Sometimes，people can’t even see for 20 meters.Sandstorms usually happen in spring.They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year.
People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather.Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)．In northern China，lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain.People there have been cutting down too many trees.When there aren’t many trees，the ground can’t keep enough water.Over the years，the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts(融化)，the ground becomes looser(更松散的)．Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health.If people breathe too much sand，they could cough or have asthma(哮喘)．Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home.The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.
To stop sandstorms，you can ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people cutting down too many trees，tell them about the dangers of sandstorms，and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
In which month do sandstorms most probably happen in China?
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sandstorms usually happen in spring.”可知，沙尘暴通常发生在春天，4月中国处于春季，故选A。
Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)．”并结合第二段中“In northern China during spring，big sandstorms(沙尘暴) often make trouble for students and everyone else.”可知，沙尘暴通常发生在中国北方地区，甘肃省位于中国北部，因此会有沙尘暴。故选D。
What cannot be caused by sandstorms according to the passage?
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the sky is dark with sand(沙子)，buses and cars all move much more slowly.”，第四段中“Sandstorms are bad for people’s health.”和“Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home.”可知，沙尘暴会对交通和人们的健康有影响，还会导致农场的动物丢失，但不会造成噪声污染，故选B。
题干:
An earthquake can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you’re inside a building，stay there！One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 1 Drop down onto the ground.Get under an object that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head.If you’re in bed when the quake hits，stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
2 Don’t take shelter under trees，streetlights，telegraph poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses，buildings，bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you. 3
If you are trapped in the ruins，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing.Use your cellphone to call for help if possible.Don’t shout. 4 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. 5 However，sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore，if you are not in a safe position after the first shock，you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
解析:
根据上文“地震时最危险的事情之一就是试图离开建筑物。”可知，空处承接前文，应说明原因。G项中的“when people inside buildings try to get out”与上文中的“try to leave a building”对应。G项“大多数伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出去的时候”符合语境。故选G。
解析:
上一段提到的是在室内的安全做法，空后内容给出了一些在户外的安全做法。B项“如果你在户外，那就去空旷的地方”符合语境。故选B。
解析:
根据上文“如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，并远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或其他任何可能倒塌的东西。”可知，此处应承接前文，说明开车的情况下要注意什么。D项“不要把你的车停在树下或任何高的物体下”符合语境。故选D。
解析:
上文提到“Don’t shout.(不要喊叫)”，C项“喊叫会使你吸入灰尘”是喊叫会造成的结果，解释上文，符合语境。故选C。
解析:
根据上文“为余震做好准备。”和下文“然而，有时余震甚至会在几个月后发生。”可知，空处承接上文，且和下文形成转折关系，指出余震会发生的时间，F项“它们可能发生在地震后的最初几个小时内”中的“They”即指代上文的“aftershocks”，符合语境。故选F。
As far as I know，the heavy storm was one of the worst 1. (event) of the city.It hit the western part of the city last night.The wind speed reached eighty kilometers per hour.The storm caused serious damage 2. at least two hundred homes.A great number of families 3.____________(be) left homeless after the roofs of the houses were blown away.Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere，which made people 4. (frighten)．
In Main Street，the city park was flooded completely.Many cars 5. (destroy) completely by floodwater.One car owner without full insurance burst out 6. (cry)．Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped(倾斜) into storm-water drains.In another block，a tree fell on a bus 7. was taking some football players to a game. 8.___________ (luck)，no one in the bus got 9. (injure)．
It was pleasing that the storm was finally at 10. end after doing extreme damage.
答案: 1．events 2．to 3．were 4．frightened 5．were destroyed 6．crying 7．that/which 8．Luckily 9．injured 10．an
解析:
1．考查名词的复数。此处为“one of＋可数名词复数”结构，表示“……中之一”。
2．考查固定搭配。cause damage to对……造成损害。
3．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“a great number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。短文叙述的是昨晚发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故该空填were。
4．考查词性转换。设空处在句中作宾语补足语，且此处表达人们的心理感受，应用frightened。
5．考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语cars与destroy之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
6．考查非谓语动词。burst out crying突然大哭起来，为固定用法。
7．考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是bus，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。
8．考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语。注意首字母大写。
9．考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作表语，指“受伤的”，应用injured。
10．考查冠词。at an end结束，是固定短语。